In-App Advertising

Causality EngineCausality Engine Team

TL;DR: What is In-App Advertising?

In-App Advertising in-app advertising is a monetization strategy where app developers get paid to serve ads within their mobile app. This can include a variety of ad formats, such as banner ads, interstitial ads, and rewarded video ads. For advertisers, in-app advertising is a powerful way to reach a large and engaged audience. Attribution is used to track the performance of in-app ad campaigns and measure their impact on installs and revenue.

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In-App Advertising

In-app advertising is a monetization strategy where app developers get paid to serve ads within thei...

Causality EngineCausality Engine
In-App Advertising explained visually | Source: Causality Engine

What is In-App Advertising?

In-app advertising is a marketing strategy where mobile app developers monetize their applications by displaying advertisements within the app environment. This form of advertising has evolved significantly since the early 2010s, coinciding with the explosive growth of smartphone usage and app ecosystems. Initially dominated by simple banner ads, in-app advertising now supports a wide spectrum of ad formats including interstitial ads (full-screen ads appearing at natural transition points), native ads (ads that blend seamlessly with app content), and rewarded video ads (where users receive incentives like in-app currency or discounts for watching ads). These formats ensure higher engagement and less intrusive user experiences. The technical backbone of in-app advertising includes Software Development Kits (SDKs) integrated into apps, which facilitate ad delivery, targeting, and tracking. Advanced targeting leverages user behavior, demographics, device data, and location, enabling advertisers to reach specific audiences efficiently. For e-commerce brands, especially those on platforms like Shopify or in verticals such as fashion and beauty, in-app advertising provides a direct channel to mobile-first consumers who spend substantial time on apps. Attribution platforms like Causality Engine enhance this process by applying causal inference methodologies to isolate the true impact of in-app campaigns amidst overlapping marketing efforts, offering clarity on installs, conversions, and revenue attribution. This is critical given the multi-touch nature of consumer journeys in e-commerce, where users might interact with multiple channels before purchase.

Why In-App Advertising Matters for E-commerce

In-app advertising is crucial for e-commerce marketers as mobile commerce continues to surge. According to Statista, over 70% of e-commerce traffic now originates from mobile devices, making in-app channels indispensable for brands seeking to capture attention where users are most active. Effective in-app campaigns drive app installs, re-engagement, and ultimately sales, offering measurable ROI through granular user-level data. For example, a fashion brand leveraging rewarded video ads within a popular lifestyle app can incentivize users with exclusive discounts, driving both engagement and purchase frequency. Moreover, in-app advertising offers a competitive advantage by enabling hyper-targeted campaigns that reduce ad spend wastage. Attribution platforms like Causality Engine empower marketers to understand the causal impact of in-app ads beyond last-click models, helping optimize budgets toward high-performing creatives and placements. This clarity translates to better decision-making, higher conversion rates, and improved customer lifetime value (CLV). In an increasingly crowded e-commerce space, leveraging in-app advertising with robust attribution is essential to outperform competitors and sustain growth.

How to Use In-App Advertising

1. Define Objectives: Start by setting clear goals such as app installs, product purchases, or user engagement for your e-commerce brand. 2. Choose the Right Ad Formats: Select ad types that align with your objectives and user experience. For example, rewarded video ads work well for beauty brands offering exclusive product trials. 3. Integrate SDKs: Work with app developers or ad networks to integrate the necessary SDKs for ad delivery and tracking. 4. Target Your Audience: Use demographic, behavioral, and contextual data to reach segments most likely to convert, such as frequent shoppers or loyalty program members. 5. Launch Campaigns: Deploy campaigns through platforms like Google AdMob, Meta Audience Network, or programmatic DSPs. 6. Use Attribution Tools: Incorporate Causality Engine to apply causal inference models that accurately attribute installs and revenue to your in-app ads, controlling for confounding factors. 7. Analyze and Optimize: Regularly review performance metrics such as Cost Per Install (CPI), Return on Ad Spend (ROAS), and engagement rates to refine targeting, creatives, and bidding strategies. 8. Iterate: Continuously test different creative formats and messaging to improve user engagement and conversions. This workflow ensures e-commerce marketers can maximize the impact of in-app advertising while making data-driven optimizations.

Formula & Calculation

ROAS = Revenue Attributed to In-App Ads / Ad Spend on In-App Ads

Industry Benchmarks

CPI
$1.50 - $3.00 (varies by vertical; e.g., fashion apps tend to have CPI around $2.20) [Source: AppsFlyer 2023]
CTR
0.6% - 2.0% depending on ad format and targeting [Source: Google Ads Benchmarks]
ROAS
Typically ranges between 200% - 400% for well-optimized in-app campaigns in e-commerce [Source: Adjust Reports 2023]

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-reliance on last-click attribution which overlooks the multi-channel nature of e-commerce user journeys. Avoid this by using advanced attribution tools like Causality Engine that leverage causal inference.

Ignoring user experience by deploying overly intrusive ad formats, which can lead to app uninstalls. Select ad types such as native or rewarded ads that enhance engagement without disruption.

Poor audience targeting leading to wasted ad spend. Use granular data and segment audiences precisely, focusing on high-intent users.

Neglecting to measure post-install events such as purchase or repeat engagement. Implement event tracking within the app to capture meaningful conversions.

Failing to test and iterate on creatives and formats. Regular A/B testing is essential for optimizing ad performance and ROI.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does in-app advertising differ from mobile web advertising?
In-app advertising occurs within mobile applications, offering richer targeting and engagement options like rewarded videos and native ads, whereas mobile web advertising appears on mobile browsers. In-app ads generally deliver higher engagement and conversion rates due to deeper integration with app functionalities.
Can small e-commerce brands benefit from in-app advertising?
Yes, especially brands targeting niche mobile audiences. Leveraging cost-effective ad formats like rewarded videos and using attribution tools such as Causality Engine can help small brands optimize spend and measure true impact efficiently.
What role does attribution play in in-app advertising?
Attribution identifies which ads and campaigns drive installs and purchases. Causality Engine’s causal inference approach provides more accurate insights than traditional last-click models by isolating the true effect of in-app ads amidst multiple marketing touchpoints.
Which ad formats are most effective for e-commerce apps?
Rewarded video ads and native ads often perform best by combining user incentives with seamless integration, boosting engagement and conversion rates in verticals like fashion and beauty.
How can I optimize in-app ad campaigns for better ROI?
Implement granular audience targeting, use diverse ad formats, continuously test creatives, and leverage advanced attribution platforms like Causality Engine to identify and invest in the highest-performing campaigns.

Further Reading

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